diff --git a/frontend/src/components/UploadButton.tsx b/frontend/src/components/UploadButton.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d58ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/UploadButton.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { uploadDocument, type UploadDocumentResponse } from '../api/client';
+
+interface UploadButtonProps {
+  path: string;
+  onUploaded: (result: UploadDocumentResponse) => void;
+}
+
+export default function UploadButton({ path, onUploaded }: UploadButtonProps) {
+  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [isDragOver, setIsDragOver] = useState(false);
+  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  function openModal() {
+    setIsOpen(true);
+  }
+
+  function closeModal() {
+    setIsOpen(false);
+    setIsDragOver(false);
+  }
+
+  function uploadFiles(files: FileList | File[]) {
+    Array.from(files).forEach((file) => {
+      uploadDocument(file, path).then((result) => {
+        onUploaded(result);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  function handleFileInputChange(event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
+    if (event.target.files) {
+      uploadFiles(event.target.files);
+    }
+    event.target.value = '';
+  }
+
+  function handleDrop(event: React.DragEvent<HTMLDivElement>) {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    setIsDragOver(false);
+    if (event.dataTransfer.files) {
+      uploadFiles(event.dataTransfer.files);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function handleDragOver(event: React.DragEvent<HTMLDivElement>) {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    setIsDragOver(true);
+  }
+
+  function handleDragLeave() {
+    setIsDragOver(false);
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <button onClick={openModal}>上传文档</button>
+      {isOpen && (
+        <div className="modal-backdrop show" data-testid="upload-modal">
+          <div className="modal">
+            <div
+              className={isDragOver ? 'dropzone dragover' : 'dropzone'}
+              data-testid="dropzone"
+              onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
+              onDrop={handleDrop}
+              onDragOver={handleDragOver}
+              onDragLeave={handleDragLeave}
+            >
+              拖拽文件到此处，或点击选择
+            </div>
+            <input
+              ref={fileInputRef}
+              type="file"
+              multiple
+              data-testid="upload-file-input"
+              style={{ display: 'none' }}
+              onChange={handleFileInputChange}
+            />
+            <button onClick={closeModal}>取消</button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/frontend/tests/components/UploadButton.test.tsx b/frontend/tests/components/UploadButton.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fe7145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/tests/components/UploadButton.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { render, screen, waitFor, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import { vi, test, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import UploadButton from '../../src/components/UploadButton';
+import { uploadDocument } from '../../src/api/client';
+
+vi.mock('../../src/api/client');
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.mocked(uploadDocument).mockReset();
+});
+
+test('opens the upload modal when the button is clicked', async () => {
+  const user = userEvent.setup();
+  render(<UploadButton path="产品文档" onUploaded={vi.fn()} />);
+
+  expect(screen.queryByTestId('upload-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+
+  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '上传文档' }));
+
+  expect(screen.getByTestId('upload-modal')).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+
+test('selecting a file through the hidden input uploads it', async () => {
+  vi.mocked(uploadDocument).mockResolvedValue({ key: '产品文档/新文档.md', name: '新文档.md', size: 42 });
+  const onUploaded = vi.fn();
+  const user = userEvent.setup();
+
+  render(<UploadButton path="产品文档" onUploaded={onUploaded} />);
+  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '上传文档' }));
+
+  const file = new File(['# 新文档'], '新文档.md', { type: 'text/markdown' });
+  const input = screen.getByTestId('upload-file-input');
+  await user.upload(input, file);
+
+  expect(uploadDocument).toHaveBeenCalledWith(file, '产品文档');
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(onUploaded).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ key: '产品文档/新文档.md', name: '新文档.md', size: 42 });
+  });
+});
+
+test('dropping a file onto the dropzone uploads it', async () => {
+  vi.mocked(uploadDocument).mockResolvedValue({ key: '产品文档/拖拽文档.md', name: '拖拽文档.md', size: 10 });
+  const onUploaded = vi.fn();
+  const user = userEvent.setup();
+
+  render(<UploadButton path="产品文档" onUploaded={onUploaded} />);
+  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '上传文档' }));
+
+  const file = new File(['内容'], '拖拽文档.md', { type: 'text/markdown' });
+  const dropzone = screen.getByTestId('dropzone');
+
+  fireEvent.drop(dropzone, {
+    dataTransfer: { files: [file] },
+  });
+
+  expect(uploadDocument).toHaveBeenCalledWith(file, '产品文档');
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(onUploaded).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ key: '产品文档/拖拽文档.md', name: '拖拽文档.md', size: 10 });
+  });
+});